送冬, Ма́сленица, Maslenitsa,是俄羅斯的傳統重要節慶。早在基督教進入之前,俄羅斯仍處於多神文化時期,此節即已存在。這是歡慶嚴冬將盡,春耕伊始的節日。眾人欣迎明媚春光,製做色澤金黃的圓形薄餅 blini,以象徵太陽。
基督教進入俄羅斯之後,送冬的日期定在大齋期(Great Lent)的前一週。俄羅斯屬東正教,宗教節日仍依 Julian calendar 訂定。大齋期始於東正教復活節前的第七個星期一,因此「送冬」之節,即始於節前的第八個星期一。
依東正教規定,大齋期的前一週為「預齋」。送冬日期與預齋重疊,此時已不得進食肉類,然魚類、蛋類、乳製品尚不在禁止之列。因此 blini 的製做,仍可使用奶油、牛奶、雞蛋;食用之時亦可搭配乳酪、魚肉、魚子醬。
ПИР
Serves 8
AMUSE-BOUCHE
Blini with Nova Lox and Medovukha
HORS D'OEUVRE
Poached Rainbow Trout in Aspic
Sorrel Soup
Russian Black Bread
ENTRÉE
Baked Sole Smetana
Duchess Potatoes
INTERMEZZO
Apple Sorbet
RELEVÉ
Crab Flan with Pepita Pesto
Kasha Stuffed Portobello
SALAD
Mimosa Olivier
SAVOURY
Mushroom Pirozhki
DESSERTS
Cran-Rhubarb Kissel with Tvorog
Orange Ptichye Moloko
PETIT FOUR
Gozinakh with Black Russian
Serves 8
AMUSE-BOUCHE
Blini with Nova Lox and Medovukha
HORS D'OEUVRE
Poached Rainbow Trout in Aspic
Sorrel Soup
Russian Black Bread
ENTRÉE
Baked Sole Smetana
Duchess Potatoes
INTERMEZZO
Apple Sorbet
RELEVÉ
Crab Flan with Pepita Pesto
Kasha Stuffed Portobello
SALAD
Mimosa Olivier
SAVOURY
Mushroom Pirozhki
DESSERTS
Cran-Rhubarb Kissel with Tvorog
Orange Ptichye Moloko
PETIT FOUR
Gozinakh with Black Russian
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